Victoria League Student House Newsletter 2009

Capoeira

The Victoria League Student House
55 Leinster Square, Bayswater, London W2 4PW

telephone 020 7229 3961 • fax 020 7229 2994 • email victorialeague@btconnect.com

Capoeira is an Afro-Brazilian art form that combines elements of martial arts, games, music, and dance. It was created in Brazil by slaves brought from Africa, especially from present day Angola some time after the 16th century. It was developed in the regions known as Bahia, Pernambuco and Rio de Janeiro. Participants form a roda, or circle, and take turns either playing musical instruments (such as the Berimbau), singing, or ritually sparring in pairs in the center of the circle. The sparring is marked by fluid acrobatic play, feints, and extensive use of sweeps, kicks, and headbutts. Less frequently used techniques include elbow strikes, slaps, punches, and body throws. Its origins and purpose are a matter of debate, with theories ranging from views of Capoeira as a uniquely Brazilian folk dance with improvised fighting movements to claims that it is a battle-ready fighting form directly descended from ancient African techniques.

Malaysian student Gibran Ghazali and duty member of staff Australian Adele Kirby both practice the art of Capoeira. They can often be seen in Leinster gardens during their training sessions, even in the snow, now that’s dedication.